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IWRS vs. RTSM: What’s the Difference in Clinical Research?

January 04, 2024

Clinical research is a vital component of the healthcare industry, playing a pivotal role in the development of new treatments, medications, and medical devices. In order to efficiently manage clinical trials, various technologies and systems have been developed. Two commonly used systems are IWRS (Interactive Web Response System) and RTSM (Randomization and Trial Supply Management). In this blog, we'll delve into the key differences between IWRS and RTSM and explore their respective roles in clinical research. So without further ado, let’s get ready for a deep dive.

Interactive Web Response System (IWRS)

Interactive Web Response Systems, or IWRS, are web-based platforms designed to facilitate the randomization, drug supply management, and data collection aspects of clinical trials. These systems serve as a centralized hub for various stakeholders involved in a clinical trial, such as investigators, sponsors, and clinical research organizations (CROs). Here are some of the key features and functions of IWRS:

  • Randomization: IWRS clinical trials help ensure that patients are assigned to different treatment groups in a randomized and unbiased manner. This is critical for maintaining the integrity and reliability of clinical trial results.
  • Drug Supply Management: IWRS in clinical trials tracks the allocation and distribution of investigational drugs, placebos, or comparator drugs to trial sites. It helps ensure that the right quantity of medication is available at the right time and that drug accountability is maintained.
  • Data Collection: IWRS collects and stores essential trial data, including patient demographics, treatment assignments, and adverse event reports. This data can be accessed in real-time by authorized personnel for monitoring and analysis.
  • Dosing Schedules: It can manage dosing schedules, helping clinical sites keep track of when and how patients should receive their medication.

Randomization and Trial Supply Management (RTSM)

Randomization and Trial Supply Management, or RTSM, is a broader term that encompasses functionalities similar to IWRS but extends beyond it. RTSM solutions often integrate IWRS capabilities while adding more comprehensive trial supply management features. Here's a breakdown of RTSM's primary functions:

  • Randomization: Like IWRS, RTSM handles randomization but typically offers more advanced algorithms and adaptive design options, allowing for complex randomization strategies.
  • Drug Supply Management: RTSM goes beyond basic drug supply tracking by optimizing drug inventory management, reducing waste, and allowing for dynamic adjustments based on patient enrollment and other trial factors.
  • Temperature and Stability Monitoring: Some RTSM systems include temperature and stability monitoring to ensure the integrity of investigational drugs during storage and transport.
  • Site and Patient Management: RTSM provides more extensive site and patient management tools, streamlining site activation, patient recruitment, and retention efforts.
  • Integration and Data Analytics: RTSM solutions often integrate with electronic data capture (EDC) systems and other clinical trial management tools, facilitating seamless data flow and in-depth analytics.

Why IWRS/RTSM?

Before any response technology was available, sites frequently purchased too many trial medications since they couldn't forecast and account for concerns like poor enrollment or patient dropouts. The first response technology, IVRS, enabled sites to randomly assign patients to different trial arms and then prescribe medications accordingly, all while keeping the study blind.

We've come a long way since then.

RTSM systems may now employ algorithms to determine medication supply needs more accurately than ever before, decreasing waste even more. They can also readily communicate with electronic data capture (EDC) devices. The capacity to regulate randomization and medication delivery from a single location aided in the development of increasingly complicated trial designs.

As the IRT gained the authority to oversee medication supply, clinical teams were allowed to adopt adaptive designs. Because of the interaction it has with medication supply, the IRT was the key that really opened doors to how we might construct clinical trials.

The Future of IWRS/RTSM

In the future, the data stored in RTSM systems may be utilized to influence clinical trial decision-making even more effectively.
There is so much data in the IRT that can assist in developing therapeutic programs that you don't need to go further.

While it is only an abbreviation, authorities in the field hope that the name change will aid in communicating the link between different functions in a study. Several modern IWR systems are designed to connect with a variety of clinical trial technologies, such as EDC and electronic patient-reported outcomes (ePRO), saving clinical trial teams time in data reconciliation.

Over time, it became clear that supply management was equally as important as randomization, and their combined impact enhanced the system's function. They complement each other and must coexist.

Some RTSM systems interact more easily with other technologies since they are supplied by the same company. If you need to upgrade several systems, search for an IWRS provider that supports several platforms. If you're happy with your current technology, it's vital to talk with suppliers about compatibility before making a decision.

You'll be well on your way to determining the ideal system for you if you understand the differences between all of these acronyms. If you want additional information, specialists from two separate IRT firms spoke with Antidote about their recommendations for searching for a new system.

In Summary

While IWRS primarily focuses on IWRS randomization technology, drug supply management, and data collection, RTSM offers a more comprehensive suite of features, including advanced randomization strategies, drug inventory optimization, temperature monitoring, and integration capabilities. The choice between IWRS and RTSM depends on the specific needs and complexity of the clinical trial.

Ultimately, both IWRS and RTSM systems play essential roles in clinical research by ensuring the efficient and accurate execution of trials. They help maintain data integrity, streamline operations, and enhance patient safety—all crucial factors in advancing medical knowledge and improving patient care. As technology continues to evolve, these systems will likely become even more sophisticated, further enhancing their contributions to the field of clinical research.

The adoption of an IWRS/RTSM empowers researchers, sponsors, and study personnel with the tools and capabilities needed to effectively manage and monitor a clinical trial, leading to reliable outcomes, improved decision-making, and the advancement of evidence-based medicine. But wait. Not every RTSM matches the standards of a modern clinical trial. What you need is a vetted partner like Octalsoft that can deploy a highly efficient IWRS/RTSM that matches and exceeds benchmarks. Want to know more about how Octalsoft’s IWRs/RTSM can turbocharge the productivity of personnel and boost the effectiveness of your clinical trial? Book a demo with us now! 

Arun Janardhanan

Arun Janardhanan

This piece is co-authored by Nishan Raj, Senior Content Writer at Octalsoft.

Arun Janardhanan

This piece is co-authored by Nishan Raj, Senior Content Writer at Octalsoft.
Wherever there is the latest news, the newest culture shift, and the zaniest people, you are bound to find Mr. Arun Janardhanan, Senior Project Manager and Delivery Manager at Octalsoft. Arun discovered his love for technology early and quickly chose a career in IT. We at Octalsoft were lucky to scoop him up just in time before this jet setter zoomed off into the horizon. From ideating and innovating and on to managing executions of our products, critical to all strategic discussions, Arun is ever-present when it comes to developing new strategies, processes, structures, and organizational systems.

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